Sunday, April 8, 2012

Why are the area of aperture, focal length, and amount of light specified in these terms?

Question

So I'm looking at the wikipedia article on Aperture, and I'm a bit confused. I understand aperture to be the diameter of the hole that lets light in. In the article, someone states that

The amount of light captured by a lens is proportional to the area of the aperture, equal to:

Area = pi ( focal length /(2 * f number) )^2

But in the f number article, they define f number as

f = focal length / aperture

It then seems trivial to substitute in:

Area = pi ( focal length / (2 * focal length / aperture) )^2

Area = pi ( focal length * aperture / (2 * focal length) )^2

Area = pi ( aperture / 2)^2

Area = pi ( radius )^2

So, my question is: Why did they bother putting something so blatantly obvious into the article? Didn't we already know that the area of the aperture was pi * r^2? Is this just me reading too much into a wikipedia article?

Answer

The focal length and f-number are photographically relevant quantities, so the formula is expressed in terms of those convenient variables. Photographers don't generally know the radius of their lens aperture for every f-stop.

Answered by coneslayer

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