Monday, March 26, 2012

Is there software for detecting noisy areas in a photograph?

Question

I have been told that this photograph contains noise and is muddy. It is difficult for me to identify noise in a photograph until it is in extremes.

Are there any softwares available which detect the noisy areas in a photograph?

enter image description here

Asked by Anisha Kaul

Answer

I'm not aware of any software whose purpose is to simply alert you to noise. There are noise removal tools to remove noise though, and thatsoftware will show before and after the noise reduction.

Your image doesn't immediately strike me as noisy. However it's a dark image, and shadows is where you usually find noise.

To see the noise, it's best to zoom in to 100-200%, since noise is at the pixel level and you want a lot of magnification to see individual pixels.

Below is a small bit of your original image. You can see that the transition from light to dark isn't really smooth. You can see spots. I think they look "blocky" which means they may be more due to JPG compression rather than sensor noise. It's hard to see, but these spots are not just a pixel or two, but blocks of pixels as far as I can tell.

enter image description here

Applying a small amount of noise reduction to the image gives the following result, which is a lot smoother. It's removed the spots, whether they were JPG artifacts or actual noise. Whether you can tell the difference looking at the full image at normal resolution is debatable. If you can't easily see the noise, and have to magnify to 200% to find it, in my opinion it doesn't really matter.

enter image description here

Answered by MikeW

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